Veterans compensation is tax-free money provided to veterans based on an injury or illness that either occurred during or was made worse by service in the military. Pre-existing injuries or illnesses that were aggravated by military service may also be covered. Some conditions may not appear until many years after service.

Your compensation depends on the severity of your disability. After reviewing medical records and a VA exam, VA assigns a rating from 0% to 100% in 10% increments. Additional allowances may be available for dependents, clothing, transportation, or special monthly compensation for specific losses.

The pension is based on financial need, considering income, savings, and assets. To qualify, you must have served during wartime and be either disabled or 65 or older. The pension amount is reduced by other income sources but may increase if you require special assistance or live in a nursing home.

Yes. Surviving spouses, children, and sometimes parents may qualify for Dependency and Indemnity Compensation (DIC) and other VA benefits if death was service-connected.

Like other federal benefits programs, decisions of the Veterans Administration concerning benefit eligibility can be appealed. Several avenues of appeal, or higher level reviews, are available depending upon the facts of the case. This action must be taken within one year of the VA decision. Alternatively, new and relevant evidence can be submitted to help the claim succeed. To preserve the original effective date of the claim, new evidence must be submitted within one year of the decision.

The two disability benefit programs are completely separate. You can receive disability benefits from the Social Security Administration AND receive disability benefits from the Veteran’s Administration, without an offset if you are receiving SSD (social security disability) benefits. However, there may be an offset if you receive SSI (supplemental security income) benefits.

Yes, there are exclusions. The following are examples of what may be excluded: Public assistance such as Supplemental Security Income is not considered income. Many other specific sources of income are not considered income; however, all income should be reported. VA will exclude any income that the law allows. A portion of unreimbursed medical expenses paid by the claimant after VA receives the claimant’s pension claim may be deducted. (These are expenses you have paid for medical services or products for which you will not be reimbursed by Medicare or private medical insurance.) Certain other expenses, such as a veteran’s education expenses, and in some cases, a portion of the educational expenses of a child over 18 are deductible.

Aid and Attendance (A&A) is a benefit paid in addition to monthly pension. This benefit may not be paid without eligibility to pension. A veteran may be eligible for A&A when: The veteran requires the aid of another person in order to perform personal functions required in everyday living, such as bathing, feeding, dressing, attending to the wants of nature, adjusting prosthetic devices, or protecting himself/herself from the hazards of his/her daily environment, OR, The veteran is bedridden, in that his/her disability or disabilities requires that he/she remain in bed apart from any prescribed course of convalescence or treatment, OR, The veteran is a patient in a nursing home due to mental or physical incapacity, OR, The veteran is blind, or so nearly blind as to have corrected visual acuity of 5/200 or less, in both eyes, or concentric contraction of the visual field to 5 degrees or less. Housebound is paid in addition to monthly pension. Like A&A, Housebound benefits may not be paid without eligibility to pension. A veteran may be eligible for Housebound benefits when: The veteran has a single permanent disability evaluated as 100-percent disabling AND, due to such disability, he/she is permanently and substantially confined to his/her immediate premises, OR, The veteran has a single permanent disability evaluated as 100-percent disabling AND, another disability, or disabilities, evaluated as 60 percent or more disabling. A veteran cannot receive both Aid and Attendance and Housebound benefits at the same time.

The claim dies with the Veteran but there are two means that an eligible dependent can use to obtain benefits owing the Veteran. A surviving dependent can file a claim for accrued benefits but it must be filed within one year of the death of the Veteran. This allows the dependent to receive the funds owed to the Veteran from the time his or her claim was filed until the date of the Veteran’s death. A claim must have been filed by the Veteran during his or her lifetime. The limitations with this approach are that the decision ultimately made by VA will be based upon the record that existed prior to the Veteran’s death, with few exceptions. New evidence cannot be submitted. Alternatively, a surviving dependent can file a claim to be substituted for the Veteran. VA has a form to be used to request substitution. This must be filed within one year of the Veteran’s death and requires that the Veteran’s claim was denied by VA. Once substitution is granted, the dependent steps into the shoes of the Veteran and can continue to prosecute the appeal, to include submitting new evidence. If successful, the dependent will receive the money owed to the Veteran from the date of his or her claim to the date of death.

VA typically experiences a substantial backlog in the processing of claims and for appeals. National attention has been focused on VA and a number of initiatives have been taken in an attempt to shorten the processing time, but delays continue to persist. The best way to minimize the time for VA to decide a claim is to provide all evidence that will support the claim when the application is filed.